Green tea

Green tea is the unfermented or less fermented variety of tea. The green color is created because the leaves are carefully heated after plucking to stop the brown oxidation process. Green teas contain more active ingredients and aromas, but less caffeine and are milder. The taste ranges from tart and grassy to full-bodied.

All about green tea
Filter

All about green tea

Green teas:
Popular in China and Japan

Green teas can be recognized by their green leaf color and the greenish-yellow infusion. Culturally speaking, they are among the oldest teas, which are mainly produced and drunk in the countries where tea originated, such as China, Korea and Japan. There, the Japanese tea ceremony and the "Gong Fu" style have developed special methods of preparation that are closely intertwined with the cultures of these countries.

The green color of the tea leaves is due to the fact that they are carefully heated shortly after picking. This stops oxidation processes that would otherwise turn the leaf brown and give it a different taste (see: black tea). After heating, the leaves are rolled or kneaded to release the cell juices. The aromas and active ingredients they contain then dissolve in the water when the tea is brewed. The leaves are then often rolled or pressed into certain shapes - this also releases cell juices from the inside of the leaves, which are later transferred to the infusion. For the Chinese and Japanese, tea enjoyment traditionally begins with a beautifully shaped leaf - variety names such as "beautifully curved eyebrow" show how much value is placed on the appearance of the dry leaves.

For every taste

The flavor spectrum of green teas ranges from tart and grassy to full-bodied and marine notes, often enhanced by subtle smoky or floral aromas.
Japanese green teas such as Sencha, Kabusecha and Gyokuro are the best known in this country. Japanese matcha teas, such as samova Star Dust, which are used in the tea ceremony, are a specialty: The leaves, which are ground into a fine dust, are whisked into a froth with a bamboo whisk and drunk. They usually have grassy or algae-like flavors, while Chinese green teas tend to taste more bitter and smoky. This is due to the different ways in which the leaves are heated after harvesting: Japanese teas are steamed, while Chinese teas are usually roasted over a wood fire in a wok. The Chinese green teas that are better known in this country are often flavored - for example with jasmine flowers, such as our Jasmine Green, or with mint, such as the "gunpowder" that forms the basis for Moroccan tea blends.

samova-academy-logo.png

Tea questions
Green tea
No, green tea is the same plant that is used for black teas - except that the green leaf color and various volatile aromatic substances are preserved through rapid heating after plucking. However, there are certain cultivars that are particularly suitable for the production of green teas, such as the Japanese Yabukita cultivar, which is known for its "umami" flavor notes.
The aromatic substances contained in green teas are very sensitive. For this reason, green teas should be brewed at a water temperature of between 60 and 75 degrees and only allowed to infuse for a short time - between 30 seconds and two minutes, depending on the variety. Otherwise they will become bitter and the fine aromas will be masked.

For samova's herbal green tea blends, such as Team Spirit, Inner Light and Green Chill, we have selected particularly robust green tea varieties. We recommend infusing these with boiling water so that the essential oils and other flavors and active ingredients of the herbs can develop properly.
Due to the short infusion times, green teas can usually be brewed several times. The infusions often differ in taste, as the composition of the substances released from the leaf changes from time to time. In the Chinese "Gong Fu" method or the Japanese tea ceremony, the teas are infused up to ten times in special, small pots or "gaiwans" - a gustatory and meditative art form in which each infusion tastes different.
Green teas are also sensitive when it comes to storage. While many black teas can easily be stored for longer in simple tin cans without the taste being particularly affected, the aromatic substances in green teas usually evaporate more quickly. They are also sensitive to other kitchen fragrances and heat. That is why we have developed the samova tin with integrated aroma protection lid for longer storage of our teas. All teas will keep for many years in this tin.
Chinese green teas are usually heated in a wok over a wood fire, whereas Japanese teas are steamed. This has an effect on the taste: Chinese green teas tend to taste more bitter and smoky, Japanese green teas softer and "algier". Over time, cultivars have been developed in both countries to enhance these flavors. Chinese green teas are often characterized by grassy-floral notes, Japanese green teas by marine umami notes.
For the production of some particularly fine Japanese teas, the tea plants are shielded from the sunlight with bamboo mats or plastic tarpaulins two to three weeks before harvesting. This allows the plants to produce more chlorophyll and break down bitter substances before the harvest. The result is the typically bright green leaves of varieties such as Kabusecha or Gyokuro - and an inimitably soft, mild taste.